Tradition

Origin - Buddhist Tradition

Mandala of Eight Gates and Other related terms, basically - also called different things

The number of deities arranged around the cores varies, but may range as high as 414.

Also part of Chinese and Tibetian Tradition

Sand Mandalas - Tibetian Buddhism

Made with grains of sand. Eventually wiped and passed into rivers

To represent impermanence and essence of the soul

Made by monks with 3 -5 years of training

 Examples

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Drawing - Step by step

Construction

Initial Construction

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Construction Lines

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Result

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References

mandala

Transfer - Hindu & Jain Tradition

Hindu Tradition

Yantra

Basic type of a mandala

History

Baghor Stone - Considered one of the first yantra’s

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Associated similar Stones:

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Muladhara association

Structure and Classification

Structure

Basic bindi (Centre point) with shapes radiating outwards like:

squares, triangled, circles. hexagons, symbolic lotus petals

Refs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yantra

Classification

Shape Wise

Triangles

Downward pointing - Shakti (feminine)

Upward pointing - Shiva (masculine)

Hexagrams

Two equilateral Triangles intertwined - male and female

Lotus

Represents Purity and transcendence

Can have 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 32, 100, 1000 or more petals

Circle

Represent Manifestation

Square

Represent earth and 4 cardinal directions - doorways included

Colours Importance

Represent the qualities of nature

White - Purity

Red - Activity

Black - Inertia

Uses

Meditation

Represent an aid to meditation by acting as the deity

Deities

Often either directly represent them, or used as ornaments for their worship

Addition Refs:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navagraha

https://mapacademy.io/article/mandala/

Modern Usage

Mathematics

Golden Ratio

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Pi

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Fractals

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Refs

Mandelbrot Sets

No matter how far out or how deep in you go, the coast line still looks the same - Self Similarity

Notes

References

Inspiration

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